HMRC Let Property Campaign — Penalties, How Far Back & Disclosure
HMRC’s own penalty table for undeclared rental income, the 4/6/20-year lookback rules, the 90-day disclosure clock and a worked illustration — sourced from gov.uk and factsheet CC/FS11.
The short answer
The Let Property Campaign is HMRC's standing route for putting undeclared rental income right before HMRC finds it first. How far back you have to pay depends on why you didn't declare it — 4, 6 or 20 years. The penalty is a percentage of the tax you owe, not a flat fine, and once you notify HMRC you get 90 days to work out and pay what's due.
Who it's for — and who it isn't
HMRC's own guide is specific: “The Let Property Campaign is for landlords who owe tax through letting out residential property in the UK or abroad.” That scope is wider than most landlords assume — it explicitly covers “renting out a single property… multiple properties… a room in your main home that's over the Rent a Room Scheme threshold… holiday lettings… if you've inherited a property and renting it out.”
It does not cover everyone: excluded are “landlords who are letting out non-residential properties, such as a shop, garage or lock up”, and disclosures “on behalf of a company or a trust.”
How far back can HMRC go?
| Your situation | How far back HMRC can charge tax |
|---|---|
| Deliberately paid too little tax | up to 20 years |
| Registered for Self Assessment but careless | up to 6 years |
| Took reasonable care but still underpaid | up to 4 years |
| Never registered for Self Assessment at all | up to 20 years |
The penalty table — HMRC's own numbers
The Let Property Campaign guide points readers to HMRC's failure-to-notify factsheet, CC/FS11, for the statutory penalty range. This is the applicable table for the classic case — income that was never declared at all:
| Behaviour | Disclosure | Penalty range |
|---|---|---|
| Non-deliberate | Unprompted, within 12 months of tax due | 0%–30% |
| Non-deliberate | Unprompted, 12+ months after tax due | 10%–30% |
| Non-deliberate | Prompted, within 12 months | 10%–30% |
| Non-deliberate | Prompted, 12+ months after | 20%–30% |
| Deliberate | Unprompted | 20%–70% |
| Deliberate | Prompted | 35%–70% |
| Deliberate and concealed | Unprompted | 30%–100% |
| Deliberate and concealed | Prompted | 50%–100% |
Where you land in each range depends on how much you help HMRC. CC/FS11: reductions of “up to 30%” for telling HMRC about the tax owed, “up to 40%” for helping HMRC work it out, and “up to 30%” for giving access to your records. Two statutory ceilings sit above the whole table: HMRC's guide caps penalties at “100% of the tax liability if the income or gain arose in the UK” and “200% for an offshore liability.”
Note: CC/FS11 is the failure to notify factsheet — for income never declared at all, the classic accidental-landlord case. If you filed a return but understated the income (rather than never registering), a related but different factsheet, CC/FS7A, applies with a similar but not identical table — we have not fetched CC/FS7A for this update, so don't assume the table above applies to an inaccurate-return case without checking.
How the disclosure actually works
The mechanics, in HMRC's own sequence: you notify HMRC that you intend to make a disclosure, then “you'll then have 90 days to work out and pay what you owe.” That 90-day clock is the practical deadline that matters once you've started the process — it's when you calculate the tax, work out the penalty within the ranges above, and pay.
Interest
On top of tax and penalty, HMRC adds interest: “HMRC charges interest from the date tax is due until the date it is actually paid. Interest is worked out on a daily basis.” We have not sourced the current daily interest rate itself for this update — it moves with the Bank of England base rate — so we aren't printing a number for it here; treat the illustration below as tax-plus-penalty only.
Worked illustration
This is an illustration of how the table works, not advice for a real case. A landlord never registered for Self Assessment despite £6,000/year of unpaid tax on undeclared rental income, and comes forward voluntarily (unprompted) before HMRC contacts them. HMRC treats it as non-deliberate.
| Step | Illustration |
|---|---|
| Tax owed, illustrating 4 years | 4 × £6,000 = £24,000 |
| Penalty range that applies | Non-deliberate, unprompted, within 12 months of each year's tax due → 0%–30% |
| Illustrative penalty at the range midpoint (15%) | 15% × £24,000 ≈ £3,600 |
| Plus interest | Daily, from each year's original due date — rate not quoted here, so not quantified |
| Illustrative total before interest | £24,000 + £3,600 ≈ £27,600 |
Two things the illustration deliberately shows: HMRC's guide says never registering can be charged back up to 20 years, not just 4 — we used 4 only to keep the maths readable — and where you land inside the 0%–30% range depends entirely on how proactively and fully you disclose, which is exactly what the “telling / helping / access to records” reductions are for.
Work it out on your own numbers
We're building a dedicated Let Property Campaign penalty calculator that applies this exact table to your years, tax owed and disclosure route. If that link isn't live yet when you're reading this, it's in progress — check back, or use the table and worked illustration above to estimate your own position in the meantime.
gov.uk “Let Property Campaign: your guide to making a disclosure” (updated 6 Apr 2026) · HMRC factsheet CC/FS11, “Compliance checks: penalties for failure to notify”. Both checked 4 Sep 2026. The illustration above is ours, built on the sourced table — label it exactly that, not a quoted HMRC example.
Quick answers
It depends on why you didn't declare it: up to 4 years if you took reasonable care but still underpaid, up to 6 years if you were registered but careless, and up to 20 years if you deliberately paid too little — or never registered for Self Assessment at all.
A percentage of the tax owed, not a flat fine — HMRC's factsheet CC/FS11 sets ranges from 0% (non-deliberate, unprompted, within 12 months) up to 100% (deliberate and concealed, prompted), with a statutory cap of 100% of UK tax liability or 200% for an offshore one. Coming forward unprompted and helping HMRC fully earns the lower end of each range.
HMRC doesn't publish the specifics, and we haven't sourced a gov.uk statement on detection methods for this update — so treat this as informed context rather than a quoted fact. Publicly, HMRC is understood to cross-reference data from sources like the Land Registry, letting agents and deposit protection schemes rather than relying on landlords to self-report.
As far as we can confirm — yes. gov.uk's guide carries a live update date of 6 April 2026 with no announced closing date in the pages we checked. HMRC has run equivalent campaigns indefinitely before, but always verify on gov.uk before relying on that for your own timing.
Sources
The primary documents this page is built from. Links checked 5 September 2026.
- Let Property Campaign: your guide to making a disclosure — GOV.UK / HMRC
- Let Property Campaign: examples of tax errors landlords make — GOV.UK / HMRC
- Self Assessment tax returns: penalties — GOV.UK