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EPC Ratings by Area: How Many Homes Are Below Band C Before the 2030 Rule

MHCLG’s EPC lodgements for existing homes, July 2025 to June 2026, for 318 local authorities: the share rated D to G, ranked and by region, with each area’s own page.

318 areas40% below C nationallyMHCLG EB1, OGL

The 2030 rule, in one line

Privately rented homes will need an EPC of band C from 1 October 2030, with a £10,000 cap on what a landlord must spend before registering an exemption — the detail is on the EPC C for rentals guide. This page shows, area by area, how far the recent housing stock is from C.

Largest share below C

Fifteen areas with the largest share of recent EPCs below C
AreaRegionCertificatesBelow C
Isles of ScillySouth West7697%
TandridgeSouth East3,83663%
Westmorland and FurnessNorth West6,52462%
North NorfolkEast of England2,59361%
GwyneddWales3,48359%
CarmarthenshireWales5,59458%
King's Lynn and West NorfolkEast of England4,04657%
East LindseyEast Midlands3,83757%
Malvern HillsWest Midlands1,48257%
Staffordshire MoorlandsWest Midlands1,90657%
South HamsSouth West2,42956%
CornwallSouth West14,10055%
Wyre ForestWest Midlands1,92755%
Derbyshire DalesEast Midlands1,80155%
TendringEast of England3,09355%

Smallest share below C

Fifteen areas with the smallest share below C
AreaRegionCertificatesBelow C
Tower HamletsLondon7,70316%
HackneyLondon7,58623%
SalfordNorth West7,56523%
CrawleySouth East2,33623%
Merthyr TydfilWales2,00825%
SouthwarkLondon7,65325%
HaltonNorth West3,63225%
ManchesterNorth West16,92026%
Bracknell ForestSouth East2,95126%
SunderlandNorth East8,05227%
StevenageEast of England2,72827%
SloughSouth East3,34727%
Milton KeynesSouth East5,49827%
Neath Port TalbotWales4,61727%
KnowsleyNorth West3,16628%

Biggest year-on-year moves

Comparing the latest four quarters with the four before, the share of certificates below C across England and Wales moved by −2.5 points (43% to 40%). The areas at either end:

Eight largest falls in the share below C
AreaRegionJul 24–Jun 25Jul 25–Jun 26Change (pts)
Neath Port TalbotWales51%27%−23.4
BurnleyNorth West51%32%−19.4
Merthyr TydfilWales42%25%−17.1
GuildfordSouth East50%35%−14.2
HyndburnNorth West57%43%−13.9
HaltonNorth West39%25%−13.7
PortsmouthSouth East42%30%−12.7
HartSouth East42%30%−12.3
Eight largest rises in the share below C
AreaRegionJul 24–Jun 25Jul 25–Jun 26Change (pts)
BolsoverEast Midlands32%49%+16.1
TandridgeSouth East48%63%+15.1
CharnwoodEast Midlands32%43%+11.3
RugbyWest Midlands38%48%+9.4
ErewashEast Midlands46%55%+9.3
RushmoorSouth East29%36%+7.5
North East DerbyshireEast Midlands41%48%+7.2

By region

Share of EPCs lodged July 2025 to June 2026 rated D to G, by region
RegionAreasBelow C
East Midlands3546%
South West2744%
Yorkshire and The Humber1544%
West Midlands3044%
Wales2242%
East of England4541%
South East6439%
North West3537%
London3334%
North East1234%

Across England and Wales, 40% of the 1,467,127 certificates lodged for existing homes in the period were below C (62% of everything lodged since 2008).

Every area, searchable

Domestic EPCs lodged for existing homes, July 2025 to June 2026, by local authority
AreaRegionCertificatesBelow CBand D
AdurSouth East1,25248%40%
Amber ValleyEast Midlands3,60552%46%
ArunSouth East3,89449%40%
AshfieldEast Midlands2,97940%36%
AshfordSouth East2,51340%29%
BaberghEast of England1,79255%34%
Barking and DagenhamLondon5,29642%39%
BarnetLondon9,31433%29%
BarnsleyYorkshire and The Humber5,00543%39%
BasildonEast of England4,13533%29%
Basingstoke and DeaneSouth East3,38633%25%
BassetlawEast Midlands2,43648%39%
Bath and North East SomersetSouth West4,53045%34%
BedfordEast of England4,43837%29%
BexleyLondon4,96244%39%
BirminghamWest Midlands32,66244%39%
BlabyEast Midlands2,18348%43%
Blackburn with DarwenNorth West3,14539%34%
BlackpoolNorth West5,34545%38%
Blaenau GwentWales1,54541%38%
BolsoverEast Midlands1,64949%43%
BoltonNorth West6,01938%34%
BostonEast Midlands1,56552%39%
Bournemouth, Christchurch and PooleSouth West10,19939%32%
Bracknell ForestSouth East2,95126%22%
BradfordYorkshire and The Humber13,16745%40%
BraintreeEast of England2,76646%34%
BrecklandEast of England2,97750%33%
BrentLondon8,66833%30%
BrentwoodEast of England1,74642%36%
BridgendWales3,96237%33%
Brighton and HoveSouth East7,57940%33%
BristolSouth West11,01438%33%
BroadlandEast of England2,33149%39%
BromleyLondon7,38344%38%
BromsgroveWest Midlands1,70344%36%
BroxbourneEast of England2,01532%27%
BroxtoweEast Midlands2,26954%47%
BuckinghamshireSouth East12,40638%30%
BurnleyNorth West3,55132%29%
BuryNorth West4,35035%31%
CaerphillyWales4,20234%31%
CalderdaleYorkshire and The Humber5,31449%42%
CambridgeEast of England3,39634%30%
CamdenLondon7,01936%30%
Cannock ChaseWest Midlands1,97241%36%
CanterburySouth East3,44341%35%
CardiffWales8,07433%29%
CarmarthenshireWales5,59458%43%
Castle PointEast of England1,52555%48%
Central BedfordshireEast of England4,98536%29%
CeredigionWales1,70653%28%
CharnwoodEast Midlands3,14043%37%
ChelmsfordEast of England3,89039%31%
CheltenhamSouth West3,05040%34%
CherwellSouth East3,66138%28%
Cheshire EastNorth West9,13245%38%
Cheshire West and ChesterNorth West10,25134%28%
ChesterfieldEast Midlands3,19245%40%
ChichesterSouth East3,05144%29%
ChorleyNorth West2,85532%28%
City of LondonLondon50033%27%
ColchesterEast of England4,14140%31%
ConwyWales2,95951%39%
CornwallSouth West14,10055%31%
CotswoldSouth West2,03654%35%
County DurhamNorth East17,67133%29%
CoventryWest Midlands8,39537%32%
CrawleySouth East2,33623%21%
CroydonLondon9,22239%34%
CumberlandNorth West7,18651%41%
DacorumEast of England4,65231%27%
DarlingtonNorth East2,76941%36%
DartfordSouth East2,52237%31%
DenbighshireWales2,15654%42%
DerbyEast Midlands5,54247%40%
Derbyshire DalesEast Midlands1,80155%40%
DoncasterYorkshire and The Humber6,68843%38%
DorsetSouth West8,35749%35%
DoverSouth East2,45644%35%
DudleyWest Midlands6,14148%42%
EalingLondon8,10737%33%
East CambridgeshireEast of England2,41937%27%
East DevonSouth West3,25147%33%
East HampshireSouth East2,65240%31%
East HertfordshireEast of England2,89738%29%
East LindseyEast Midlands3,83757%39%
East Riding of YorkshireYorkshire and The Humber6,85846%37%
East StaffordshireWest Midlands2,94042%34%
East SuffolkEast of England6,46243%32%
EastbourneSouth East2,75939%33%
EastleighSouth East2,69933%28%
ElmbridgeSouth East2,89841%34%
EnfieldLondon8,08041%36%
Epping ForestEast of England2,54142%35%
Epsom and EwellSouth East1,55640%36%
ErewashEast Midlands2,74555%47%
ExeterSouth West3,20333%28%
FarehamSouth East2,27332%27%
FenlandEast of England2,35849%37%
FlintshireWales3,34738%29%
Folkestone and HytheSouth East3,33439%32%
Forest of DeanSouth West1,91248%31%
FyldeNorth West1,85245%38%
GatesheadNorth East5,72834%32%
GedlingEast Midlands2,51346%41%
GloucesterSouth West3,30440%34%
GosportSouth East1,50138%34%
GraveshamSouth East2,09744%37%
Great YarmouthEast of England2,67250%36%
GreenwichLondon7,50330%27%
GuildfordSouth East6,04835%30%
GwyneddWales3,48359%32%
HackneyLondon7,58623%20%
HaltonNorth West3,63225%23%
Hammersmith and FulhamLondon5,24631%27%
HarboroughEast Midlands1,60646%37%
HaringeyLondon7,46136%32%
HarlowEast of England3,24831%29%
HarrowLondon7,04638%34%
HartSouth East1,99630%25%
HartlepoolNorth East3,11734%31%
HastingsSouth East1,97639%31%
HavantSouth East3,87031%28%
HaveringLondon6,10147%41%
HerefordshireWest Midlands4,80351%35%
HertsmereEast of England2,31436%31%
High PeakEast Midlands2,18650%43%
HillingdonLondon7,04139%35%
Hinckley and BosworthEast Midlands2,28746%38%
HorshamSouth East2,85142%30%
HounslowLondon6,24935%31%
HuntingdonshireEast of England3,59436%28%
HyndburnNorth West2,19843%38%
IpswichEast of England3,64943%37%
Isle of AngleseyWales1,85953%28%
Isle of WightSouth East3,70949%35%
Isles of ScillySouth West7697%21%
IslingtonLondon9,78331%28%
Kensington and ChelseaLondon7,09534%29%
King's Lynn and West NorfolkEast of England4,04657%38%
Kingston upon HullYorkshire and The Humber13,66338%36%
Kingston upon ThamesLondon3,89439%33%
KirkleesYorkshire and The Humber13,38750%45%
KnowsleyNorth West3,16628%25%
LambethLondon9,77031%27%
LancasterNorth West3,21152%43%
LeedsYorkshire and The Humber19,05540%36%
LeicesterEast Midlands7,88743%39%
LewesSouth East2,25946%35%
LewishamLondon7,85135%31%
LichfieldWest Midlands1,86344%35%
LincolnEast Midlands2,65339%35%
LiverpoolNorth West16,93628%25%
LutonEast of England4,94842%37%
MaidstoneSouth East3,82739%32%
MaldonEast of England1,34452%35%
Malvern HillsWest Midlands1,48257%36%
ManchesterNorth West16,92026%24%
MansfieldEast Midlands2,33146%42%
MedwaySouth East5,89738%34%
MeltonEast Midlands1,29652%38%
Merthyr TydfilWales2,00825%22%
MertonLondon4,72635%31%
Mid DevonSouth West1,79252%31%
Mid SuffolkEast of England2,11855%33%
Mid SussexSouth East2,81941%32%
MiddlesbroughNorth East3,78439%35%
Milton KeynesSouth East5,49827%24%
Mole ValleySouth East1,76549%39%
MonmouthshireWales1,90840%27%
Neath Port TalbotWales4,61727%23%
New ForestSouth East3,90044%33%
Newark and SherwoodEast Midlands2,52145%36%
Newcastle upon TyneNorth East7,28533%30%
Newcastle-under-LymeWest Midlands2,68847%42%
NewhamLondon7,01432%30%
NewportWales4,21632%28%
North DevonSouth West2,41254%35%
North East DerbyshireEast Midlands3,34148%43%
North East LincolnshireYorkshire and The Humber3,77642%37%
North HertfordshireEast of England4,05430%25%
North KestevenEast Midlands3,33550%39%
North LincolnshireYorkshire and The Humber3,98239%33%
North NorfolkEast of England2,59361%38%
North NorthamptonshireEast Midlands7,05837%32%
North SomersetSouth West4,85240%32%
North TynesideNorth East4,79331%28%
North WarwickshireWest Midlands1,54754%44%
North West LeicestershireEast Midlands1,84946%38%
North YorkshireYorkshire and The Humber14,62451%37%
NorthumberlandNorth East8,18238%28%
NorwichEast of England5,06039%35%
NottinghamEast Midlands7,48940%35%
Nuneaton and BedworthWest Midlands3,01845%40%
Oadby and WigstonEast Midlands1,11144%40%
OldhamNorth West6,23428%26%
OxfordSouth East3,94642%38%
PembrokeshireWales3,14155%36%
PendleNorth West2,37248%41%
PeterboroughEast of England4,80435%29%
PlymouthSouth West5,96638%33%
PortsmouthSouth East10,34630%26%
PowysWales3,52850%29%
PrestonNorth West3,31339%33%
ReadingSouth East4,47138%33%
RedbridgeLondon6,34839%36%
Redcar and ClevelandNorth East3,35843%38%
RedditchWest Midlands2,13233%30%
Reigate and BansteadSouth East3,37532%27%
Rhondda Cynon TafWales6,41144%39%
Ribble ValleyNorth West1,15153%39%
Richmond upon ThamesLondon4,04141%34%
RochdaleNorth West4,29833%29%
RochfordEast of England1,53048%39%
RossendaleNorth West1,83342%35%
RotherSouth East2,20053%39%
RotherhamYorkshire and The Humber13,56942%39%
RugbyWest Midlands2,58448%42%
RunnymedeSouth East2,09242%35%
RushcliffeEast Midlands2,30447%42%
RushmoorSouth East2,51536%32%
RutlandEast Midlands74647%36%
SalfordNorth West7,56523%21%
SandwellWest Midlands13,12845%42%
SeftonNorth West7,62139%34%
SevenoaksSouth East2,40050%37%
SheffieldYorkshire and The Humber16,74746%42%
ShropshireWest Midlands7,29946%31%
SloughSouth East3,34727%24%
SolihullWest Midlands4,55647%41%
SomersetSouth West14,25843%30%
South CambridgeshireEast of England3,32038%29%
South DerbyshireEast Midlands2,31440%32%
South GloucestershireSouth West5,07938%30%
South HamsSouth West2,42956%32%
South HollandEast Midlands2,21152%40%
South KestevenEast Midlands3,60847%31%
South NorfolkEast of England3,32449%34%
South OxfordshireSouth East3,51445%33%
South RibbleNorth West2,01641%34%
South StaffordshireWest Midlands2,48041%34%
South TynesideNorth East4,32934%32%
SouthamptonSouth East6,14637%31%
Southend-on-SeaEast of England4,05753%45%
SouthwarkLondon7,65325%22%
SpelthorneSouth East2,34341%35%
St AlbansEast of England2,84039%33%
St HelensNorth West3,64833%30%
StaffordWest Midlands3,39337%30%
Staffordshire MoorlandsWest Midlands1,90657%43%
StevenageEast of England2,72827%26%
StockportNorth West5,96041%36%
Stockton-on-TeesNorth East4,57334%31%
Stoke-on-TrentWest Midlands5,97533%29%
Stratford-on-AvonWest Midlands2,35249%32%
StroudSouth West2,39054%40%
SunderlandNorth East8,05227%25%
Surrey HeathSouth East1,62336%32%
SuttonLondon7,75536%32%
SwaleSouth East2,85841%33%
SwanseaWales5,48640%33%
SwindonSouth West4,69933%29%
TamesideNorth West5,34630%27%
TamworthWest Midlands1,36040%35%
TandridgeSouth East3,83663%55%
TeignbridgeSouth West2,94949%35%
Telford and WrekinWest Midlands4,85329%26%
TendringEast of England3,09355%43%
Test ValleySouth East2,87640%30%
TewkesburySouth West2,04439%30%
ThanetSouth East3,29942%36%
Three RiversEast of England2,13042%37%
ThurrockEast of England4,95537%33%
Tonbridge and MallingSouth East2,59438%31%
TorbaySouth West3,60746%37%
TorfaenWales2,43834%31%
TorridgeSouth West1,85851%31%
Tower HamletsLondon7,70316%14%
TraffordNorth West4,61540%35%
Tunbridge WellsSouth East2,77746%35%
UttlesfordEast of England1,71543%31%
Vale of GlamorganWales2,68641%34%
Vale of White HorseSouth East2,92442%32%
WakefieldYorkshire and The Humber7,92938%34%
WalsallWest Midlands7,96950%47%
Waltham ForestLondon6,94235%31%
WandsworthLondon9,05828%24%
WarringtonNorth West3,98535%32%
WarwickWest Midlands2,83245%37%
WatfordEast of England2,04841%35%
WaverleySouth East3,28452%43%
WealdenSouth East3,66049%36%
Welwyn HatfieldEast of England2,40428%24%
West BerkshireSouth East3,62246%33%
West DevonSouth West1,28954%32%
West LancashireNorth West2,34340%32%
West LindseyEast Midlands2,08245%32%
West NorthamptonshireEast Midlands9,99940%34%
West OxfordshireSouth East2,59644%31%
West SuffolkEast of England3,98047%34%
WestminsterLondon8,51830%24%
Westmorland and FurnessNorth West6,52462%47%
WiganNorth West7,56638%34%
WiltshireSouth West12,76144%32%
WinchesterSouth East2,60439%29%
Windsor and MaidenheadSouth East3,41936%29%
WirralNorth West8,03648%42%
WokingSouth East2,03838%32%
WokinghamSouth East2,74940%34%
WolverhamptonWest Midlands5,99047%41%
WorcesterWest Midlands2,12138%33%
WorthingSouth East2,48145%36%
WrexhamWales4,31147%42%
WychavonWest Midlands2,79542%30%
WyreNorth West2,53351%43%
Wyre ForestWest Midlands1,92755%45%
YorkYorkshire and The Humber4,88645%39%

Alert me when rents or prices change here

One email a month, only if ONS or HM Land Registry move this area's average rent or price — with the new yield and the calculators refilled.

MHCLG, Live tables on Energy Performance of Buildings Certificates, table EB1 — domestic EPCs lodged for existing dwellings by energy-efficiency band, published 30 July 2026, latest four quarters (July 2025 to June 2026) summed per local authority; cumulative figures from 2008. Contains public sector information licensed under the Open Government Licence v3.0. An EPC is lodged when a home is sold, let or newly built, so these are certificates issued, not a census of the housing stock. Shares, ranks and regional figures are ours, computed across 318 local authorities. Download: CSV.

FAQs

Asked about EPCs here

Isles of Scilly, where 97% of EPCs lodged in the last year were below C; the smallest share is Tower Hamlets at 16%.

40% of the 1,467,127 EPCs lodged for existing homes from July 2025 to June 2026, and 62% of all lodged since 2008.

Neath Port Talbot, where the share below C fell by 23.4 points between July 2024 to June 2025 and July 2025 to June 2026; the largest rise was in Bolsover (+16.1 points).

No — an EPC is lodged when a home is sold, let or built, so the figures describe homes that changed hands recently rather than the whole housing stock.

1 October 2030 for privately rented homes under the government's consultation response, with a £10,000 spending cap before an exemption.